Updated on

Pension age

Housing Benefit calculator for tenants over State Pension age

Rent, income and savings give a weekly figure; Guarantee Credit means the full eligible rent.

Checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · How we calculate

New claims for Housing Benefit are now limited to people over State Pension age and to people in supported, sheltered or temporary housing; working-age tenants claim help with rent through Universal Credit. For a pensioner, the calculation starts from the eligible rent, capped at the Local Housing Allowance for a private tenancy, less fixed deductions for other adults in the home. Anyone getting the Guarantee Credit part of Pension Credit receives that maximum. Otherwise income is compared with an applicable amount of £238.00 a week for a single person who reached State Pension age after 1 April 2021 (£256.00 if earlier), and Housing Benefit falls by 65p for every pound above it. Savings over £10,000 count as £1 a week per £500, and above £16,000 there is no award unless you get Guarantee Credit.

Household
State Pension age reached after 1 April 2021

Private rent: capped at the LHA rate

Pensions, earnings, most benefits (not PIP or AA)

£10,000 ignored; over £16,000 no HB unless on Guarantee Credit

You get Guarantee Credit

£20.40 to £131.45 per adult living with you

Housing Benefit a week (estimate)

£115.70

About £6,016 a year

Maximum Housing Benefit
£130.00
Your applicable amount£238.00
Income counted (with savings)£260.00
65% of income above the applicable amount−£14.30

Working-age tenants claim Universal Credit for rent instead, except in supported or temporary housing. Disability and carer premiums raise the applicable amount and are not added here.

How this is calculated

A worked example

A single pensioner who reached State Pension age in 2023 rents a flat for £140 a week, has £275 a week of State Pension and a small workplace pension, and £12,000 in the bank. Her savings add £4 of assumed income, so £279.00 is compared with her applicable amount of £238.00. The excess of £41.00 reduces the maximum by 65%, leaving Housing Benefit of £113.35 a week, about £5,894 a year.

The rules behind the figure

The 65% taper is set by regulation 51 of the Housing Benefit regulations for pension-age claimants; the applicable amounts and non-dependant deductions come from the DWP 2026/27 rates. Disability, severe disability and carer premiums can raise the applicable amount and are not added by the calculator, so a disabled pensioner may get more than shown. Private rents are limited to the Local Housing Allowance of the area; council and housing association tenants of pension age are not affected by the spare room rules.

If the result is close to the full rent, check Pension Credit first: a Guarantee Credit award, however small, gives maximum Housing Benefit and Council Tax Reduction.

Questions claimants ask

Why does the date I reached State Pension age change my Housing Benefit?

The applicable amount for people who reached State Pension age on or after 1 April 2021 is £238.00 a week single and £363.25 for a couple, the same as the Pension Credit guarantee. Earlier pensioners keep a higher figure of £256.00 and £383.35. A higher applicable amount means less of your income is tapered away.

My grown-up son lives with me. How much is taken off?

A non-dependant deduction applies: £20.40 a week if he is not in paid work, rising with his gross weekly income up to £131.45 if he earns £605 or more. No deduction is made if you or your partner get Attendance Allowance, the daily living part of PIP or the middle or highest DLA care rate.

Does Housing Benefit cover Council Tax?

No. Council Tax Reduction is a separate scheme run by each council, though you can usually apply for both on the same council form. In Northern Ireland, help with rates is claimed through the rate relief schemes instead. Pension Credit Guarantee Credit usually qualifies you for the maximum Council Tax Reduction.

Related calculators and guides

Official sources

Written by

Radif Partners

Updated on · Editorial policy · Contact

Rates for the year from April 2026, rates read at source on